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Full Agenda PacketHedberg Public Library Board of Trustees Meeting November 16 2010 - 4:30 p.m. HPL Public Meeting Room I. Call to Order — Introductions Agenda H. Approval of Minutes III. Review of Operating Statement IV. Expenditure Approval V. Reports A. Activities Report B. Arrowhead Library System Report C. Friends of the Library Report VI. Old Business A. 2011 Budget process --update B. Reading Between the Wines - update C. VII. New Business A. Library of Congress: Gateway to Knowledge Exhibit B. Trustee Essentials — Section 23 C. VIII. Communications IX. Next Regular Meeting —December 21. 2010 — Adjournment The undersigned, as the designee of the presiding officer of the above governmental body, certify that on November 11, 2010, I posted a copy of this agenda on the Hedberg Public Library community information board and sent a copy of this document to the City Clerk's office for posting in the lobby of the Janesville Municipal Building and for sending to the official newspaper of the City of Janesville. Janet Morehart, HPL Operations Coordinator Hedberg Public Library Board of Trustees Meeting October 19, 2010 Minutes Trustees present: Randy Golackson, Carole Bennett, Kathryn Shebiel, Douglas Derby, Cathy Jennings, Chuck Goldstein, Dave Carlson (4:45 p.m.), Quiana Johnikin (5:05 p.m.) Trustees absent: Lois Smith HPL staff present: Bryan McCormick, Sharon Alfano, Janet Morehart, Sharon Grover, Carol Kuntzelman, Emrick Gunderson, Jean Yeomans, Mary Buelow Vice - President Bennett called the meeting to order at 4:35 p.m. Approval of Minutes Goldstein moved that the board approve the minutes of the September 21, 2010 board meeting minutes. Golackson seconded and motion carried. Review of Operating Statement Board members reviewed the statement. No action was required by the board. Approval of Pavables List Golackson moved for approval of the payables list dated October 20, 2010. Shebiel seconded and motion carried. Reports Activities Report— Library staff gave reports of recent activities. McCormick told the staff about the city's planned listening sessions at Craig High School from 5 -7 p.m. November 17. He said that various city departments will each have a table there and would be available to answer questions from the general public. He told them that the library will have a table there also. McCormick said that a number of library staff will be going to WLA during the I' week of November. Arrowhead Library System —Derby reported on ALS activities. Friends of HPL -- McCormick said the Friends annual fundraiser was scheduled for Wednesday, November 3 where author Kathleen Ernst will speak about her book "Sites and Stories ". He said the Friends' board will meet October 21 Old Business 2011 Budget Process — update — McCormick said that he met with the City Council on October 13 and it went well. Another meeting was scheduled October 21 when the library and JATV budgets will be discussed. The proposed library budget includes closing the library earlier on Friday evenings (5 p.m. vs. 9 p.m.). Discussion followed about JATV and how the change in PEG funding and the law regarding advertising /commercials for public access channels will change the JATV business structure. Award presentation for Sue Braden —Peter Gottlieb of the Wisconsin Historical Society presented staff member Sue Braden with the Governor's Archives Award for her work in preserving testimonials of former GM workers and making them available on the library webpage. Reading Between the Wines — McCormick summarized the upcoming fundraiser program sponsored by the Friends of HPL, the HPL Foundation, and The Literacy Connection. New Business A302b Internet Acceptable Use Guidelines — Public WI -Fi —Board Policy. Library staff presented a new policy for the board to consider, one that addressed WiFi usage in the library. The policy follows the same format as Board Policy A301 : Internet Acceptable Use Guidelines. Bennett asked what parameters were covered in the policy. Gunderson mentioned several examples and stated that the policy does cover several usage parameters. Discussion then followed regarding violations of the policy and what the suspensions might be. The board discussed the idea of possibly putting the current suspension procedures into the policy. Library staff countered that we do need flexibility when suspending patrons for violations of the policy, and by putting the procedures into policy we lose that flexibility. Gunderson also mentioned that some violations might be more serious than others, such as someone who is trying to hack into our network. The library board agreed and felt that the staff had a good handle on the current suspension process. Golackson moved that the board accept the policy as presented. Goldstein seconded. Carlson asked for a friendly amendment to the motion, adding that the last statement in the policy should read "Violation of this policy will result in suspension of WiFi access privileges." Golackson accepted the friendly amendment, seconded by Goldstein. That motion was approved. Trustee Essentials, Section 23— Discussion was tabled until next month. Derby moved that the meeting adjourn, Jennings seconded and motion carried. The meeting adjourned at 6:10 p.m. Submitted, Janet Morehart NOT OFFICIAL UNTIL APPROVED BY THE HPL BOARD OF TRUSTEES HEDBERG PUBLIC LIBRARY OPERATING STATEMENT October 31, 2010 REVENUES $ 3,839,045 $ 2010 Budget $ 3,075,581 Rec'd Oct DEBT SERVICE Rec'd YTD Balance % Rec'd Tax Levy $ 3,141,812 $ - Net Change in Fund Balance 3,141,812 $ - 100.00% Rock Co. & Non -Res 623,689 13,201 Designated 621,800 1,889 99.70% Arrowhead Lib Sys 44,944 386,492 - 542 44,402 1.21% Fines, fees, etc. 150,000 10,142 102,140 47,860 68.09% Miscellaneous 61,752 3,223 43,518 18,234 70.47% Total Revenues $ 4,022,197 $ 26,566 $ 3,909,813 $ 112,384 97.21% EXPENDITURES 2010 Budget Oct Expend YTD Expend Balance % Spent PERSONNEL SERVICES 01 -09 Wages and Benefits $ 2,828,780 $ 219,967 $ 2,322,849 $ 505,931 82.11% 15 Training 6,075 158 1,091 4,984 17.96% Subtotal $ 2,834,855 $ 220,126 $ 2,323,940 $ 510,915 81.98% CONTRACTUAL SERVICES 24 Telephone $ 17,497 $ 798 $ 10,420 $ 7,077 59.55% 25 Postage 14,000 - 1,043 9,722 4,278 69.44% 26 Conference 4,905 1,388 3,106 1,799 63.33% 27 Auditing /Consulting 5,400 3,820 4,991 410 92.42% 28 Utilities 122,636 11,611 93,289 29,347 76.07% 30 Equipment Maintenance 14,890 446 10,999 3,891 73.87% 32 Building Maintenance 61,078 5,805 29,974 31,104 49.08% 33 Memberships 2,523 - 742 1,781 29.41% 34 Prop /Liab Insurance 32,548 - 31,392 1,156 96.45% 37 Rental of Equipment 24,450 1,515 16,401 8,049 67.08% 38 Computer Services 123,805 - 125,936 (2,131) 101,72% 39 Binding 12,500 859 8,534 3,966 68.27% 41 Other Contractual 20,050 2,086 12,732 7,318 63.50% 44 Programming 11,800 1,225 10,748 1,052 91.09% 45 Promotion /Printing 4,000 36 4,216 (216) 105.39% Subtotal _$ 472,082 $ 30,632 $ 373,201 $ 98,881 79.05% SUPPLIES 60 Supplies $ 66,230 $ 5,811 $ 47,458 $ 18,772 71.66% CAPITAL OUTLAY 80 Electronic Information $ 54,721 $ 1,200 $ 28,261 $ 26,460 51.65% 81 Periodicals 30,000 979 26,648 3,352 88.83% 82 Audio Visual 122,260 9,299 73,513 48,747 60.13% 85 Equipment 3,800 - 1,666 2,134 43.85% 87 Books 255. n97 71 39n 9nn Rai sa 9na 7R 7soi Total Operating Expenditures $ 3,839,045 $ 289,366 $ 3,075,581 $ 763,464 80.11 ° / DEBT SERVICE 233.152 233,152 0 100.00% Total Expenditures $ 4,072,197 $ 289,366 $ 3,308,732 $ 763,465 Net Change in Fund Balance $ (50,000) $ (262,800) $ 601,081 $ (651,081) Fund Balance - Beginning Designated $ 50,000 % of year gone 83.33% Undesignated 386,492 $ 436,492 Fund Balance - Ending Undesignated $ 1,037,573 November 2010 Expenditure Approval List Added to Operating Statement - 91.67% year gone Total Operating Expenditures DEBT SERVICE 233,152 233,152 0 100.00% Total Expenditures $ 1,243,417 $ 56,509 $ 3,365,241 $ (2,121,824) 2010 Budget Oct Expend YTD Expend Balance % Spent 15 Training 6,075 900 1,991 4,084 32.77% Subtotal $ 6,076 $ 900 $ 2,324,840 $ (2,318,765) 38268.97% CONTRACTUAL SERVICES 24 Telephone $ 17,497 $ 798 $ 11,218 $ 6,279 64.11% 25 Postage 14,000 12 9,734 4,266 69.53% 26 Conference 4,905 54 3,160 1,745 64.43% 27 Auditing /Consulting 5,400 - 4,991 410 92.42% 28 Utilities 122,636 10,717 104,006 18,630 84.81% 30 Equipment Maintenance 14,890 254 11,253 3,637 75.57% 32 Building Maintenance 61,078 2,842 32,816 28,262 53.73% 33 Memberships 2,523 - 742 1,781 29.41% 34 Prop /Liab Insurance 32,548 - 31,392 1,156 96.45% 37 Rental of Equipment 24,450 2,430 18,831 5,619 77.02% 38 Computer Services 123,805 - 125,936 (2,131) 101.72% 39 Binding 12,500 787 9,321 3,179 74.57% 41 Other Contractual 20,050 1,560 14,292 5,758 71.28% 44 Programming 11,800 411 11,159 641 94.57% 45 Promotion /Printing 4,000 - 4,216 (216) 105.39% Subtotal $ 472,082 $ 19,866 $ 393,066 $ 79,016 83.26% SUPPLIES 60 Supplies $ 66,230 $ 3,475 $ 50,933 $ 15,297 76.90% CAPITAL OUTLAY 80 Electronic Information $ 54,721 $ - $ 28,261 $ 26,460 51.65% 81 Periodicals 30,000 2,915 29,562 438 98.54% 82 Audio Visual 122,260 10,221 83,734 38,526 68.49% 85 Equipment 3,800 - 1,666 2,134 43.85% 87 Books 255,097 19,134 _ 220,027 35,070 86.25% Total Operating Expenditures DEBT SERVICE 233,152 233,152 0 100.00% Total Expenditures $ 1,243,417 $ 56,509 $ 3,365,241 $ (2,121,824) 1 0 1 1 w 1 I N Z I w 1 a o 1 U' 1 O 1 $ 1 a 1 H z 1 1wq 1 1wx 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 oc iom P�ommMNmlomm PmN o o Mm M m ,y PoN.+ o I W I mlomrmmPmmm Comm mm N mMmmw o I W Z I fl VI 1� W m m N M O W Qi N IO N m m Ol N O N M O W m 10 u O lO UI N CN NNCN .- im.- 1. -iN'i Ol N m m N pmONm N I UO I F[ I O b N N M r I 1 O I I N I I I I I 1 1 I rl I 1 \ I I I I • I I W I I H I 1 O O G I I O `i I] I I \ # # # # x # I I N N ry' ry' Y I I O O G O N O N N O O H U I I E H 41 E 11 E I I F F a Z Ol O O N N N N N N N O .m O U O p\ O N N O O I Cl N N N N N N N O N Cl O O .i m O N N O l I r I Z Z Z 7 7 Z v Q O I F I W I w N N N N N N N W W N N w N N W w U 0 0 0 '.� C C P •i .H '.� C ar I F0: 1 H\ .I LL .CL N N a I H U 1 ✓ Ol N N Vl N N N N N N N N O O O O O O O D W d Opp. O O N N N N a\ , I N I U X X X X X X X X X X .y �.i ti .H N N N W N -11 WI r(' N 1 W 1 v t0 o o o O O o 0 0 0 o O "O V O "O U D "O D .i I q 0 N N O O O O O O O O O O O O [1 '] 'J O p p p N W W N p p o O m 1 1 W U' m m m m m m m m m m m g q q q 4 4 4 m F F H H g M m q m m m u G w 1 PO m r r r r r r r r r P C C C f- m tO H I I N N m m m m m m m m m W W m W m W W m m M N N N N m M N z Q MM . 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N ao 0o ao z0000 go mo 0o wo Q0000 0 0 0 E w a w a £ o U H O q ?� Z Z U F Z F F w a z o o m o m H w x om� zm am am aN w� or l7 N O m a N O O O a O O O O £ O a O H o F4. a a o o W w o a H z a m E 2 2 a a a b W 5 C N I M O N N O NN N O N, O N N O m N N OMO IAN MN O O N N O O O N O N O N 0 oMM oN oMr r oN oc om o aN# aW# Ha# oo# HH# aq* oz# qw# zm* wk* >w# a+ Q # F * O * H # a Q H 0 H z Q a Hedberg Public Library Activity Report October 2010 Central Services When circulation checkout area construction was nearly completed, access to TV DVDs was opened to the public on Wednesday, October 20 Circulation for this popular format almost doubled compared to last October. Checkout at the four self -check stations showed twelve days with percentages in the eighties ranging from 80% to 84.6% (Friday, October 29 The lowest percent was 61.2% logged in for Saturday, the 23` As part of the circulation reorganization, circulation clerks began training as circulation assistants creating one job class for the department in order to maximize staff for work tasks and for staff vacancies due to illness or leave time increasing availability and flexibility. With this change, all circulation staff will be scheduled to rotate among five stations: Account Services, Full Service Checkout, circulation workroom, sorter and shelving. On October 21 Linda Rogers, Circulation Department Head, announced her retirement with her last day scheduled for January 3` 2011. Collection Development Linda Rogers' report on the increase in `TV on DVD' circulation is not a surprise to HPL selectors. The multi -disc TV series kits continue to be one of the library's more popular collections. In the past, concerns about cost resulted in a policy of limiting purchase of DVD multi -disc sets to one copy. In October, due to their popularity and the increasing number of titles with long hold queues, the collection team agreed to the purchase of multiple copies of popular multi -disc DVD titles to satisfy demand. The recent increase in circulation adds weight to the team's belief that this is a collection that will continue to see a high level of public interest. Reference Services Total Patron Questions: • Patron questions asked at Reference Desk — • Patron questions asked at Service Desk — • Asked at Youth Services • Asked at Bilingual Desk (when staffed) • Asked at Teen Central (when staffed) • Asked via email • Total patron questions 2010 2009 2906 3210 2869 2929 2016 2235 2 0 104 33 36 42 7933 841 Reportable Reference Questions: • Asked at the Reference Desk 1096 1379 • Asked at Service Desk 266 191 • Asked at Youth Services 669 693 • Asked at Bilingual Desk (when staffed) 2 0 • Asked at Teen Central (when staffed) 12 13 • Asked via email 17 • Total for all service points 2062 2276 Statistics from InterLibrary Loan: • Items requested from other libraries for Hedberg patrons — 372 • Items received from other libraries for Hedberg patrons — 352 • Requests received from other libraries to borrow Hedberg materials — 579 • Items lent to other libraries from the Hedberg collection — 408 We have made some changes to our database lineup over the past few months. We ended our subscription to World Book Online and to the journal database "Infotrac General Business File ". Our use of World Book Online declined after Badgerlink added the Britannica databases to our lineup. Since the Britannica does not cost HPL anything and we do not need two online encyclopedias, we are discontinuing World Book Online. (We will, however, continue to purchase the print version of World Book Encyclopedia.) "Infotrac General Business File" is a very expensive database and business journal articles are available elsewhere through Badgerlink. We were not using this database enough to justify the expense, so we have discontinued this subscription as well. We have expanded our subscription to the "P4A Antiques Reference" database so patrons that may access "Antiques Reference" from home with their HPL library card. UW- Madison student Matt Hendel is doing his Reference Field Study here at HPL. His main focus will be Reference, and he will be at HPL for a total of forty hours during the months of October and November. During the first half of the field study Matt will be talking with various people about what they do and how it relates to helping patrons find information in the library. He will spend the second half of the study at the Reference Desk observing and practicing the reference process. Matt previously worked as a volunteer in the Children's Department for the Summer Library Program Mary Buelow, Carol Kuntzelman, Jean Yeomans, and Elizabeth Hough represented the library at the 2010 Rock County Business Expo. We spoke to people about a wide variety of library resources: programs for adults, children's storytimes, audiobooks, overdrive, book discussion . groups, computer classes, space for quiet study, WiFi access, library and Badgerlink databases, Reference USA and other business resources. (The Library's participation in this project follows the Strategic Plan goal of "Communicating our Mission and Value - Increase staff presentations to adult community groups ") Question of the month: "Where is the sidewalk map ?" The City of Janesville has developed an installation plan for sidewalks in the city. The City Engineer's Office has published a document titled "Pedestrian Transportation Corridor Plan" that describes the plan's details, and a companion map to help property owners determine the approximate year sidewalk installation is scheduled along their property. The map gives the sidewalk construction schedule for Janesville streets through 2017. The library keeps the document on the "Current Shelf' at the Reference Desk - which is where we keep government planning documents while they are featured in the news media - and we have posted the map on the wall near the Reference Desk. Many Janesville residents have come to view the map over the past few weeks. Technical Services Collection manager Carol Kuntzelman attended a `Some Dewey' webinar in October. Staff from the Gail Borden Library District, Elgin, Illinois, reported on their effort to de- emphasize the use of the Dewey classification system and to set up browsing collections at both the branch and main library. In an effort to provide better customer service and more self - service for patrons, the branch set up `bays' representing 28 non - fiction and 10 fiction categories. Non - fiction subjects ranged from Cooking /Entertaining to Home & Garden with genre collections including such popular categories as Fantasy, Inspirational and Thriller. The layout resembles a bookstore setting with a lot of face out shelving and excellent signage. The immediate result of the change was a 50% increase in circulation in the collection. Their modified Dewey collections are similar to our HPL's neighborhoods; in fact, one of their collections is designated `DIY'. They have taken the concept further, however, and I think their success calls for my arranging a an HPL collection team field trip. Youth Services Children's Services One of the highlights of this month was a wonderful Library Explorers program on stamp collecting. Aimee Devine, homeschool mother of two boys and a regular library user, offered to help introduce children to stamp collecting. Sixteen children had a terrific time listening to mail related stories, learning about the tools of stamp collecting, and creating a page for their own stamp collection with the many stamps that Aimee brought with her for the children to take home. Camille Rammer, along with Rene Bue and Bryan McCormick, attended the Rock County Community Baby Shower where we gave away our first "Growing a Reader" packets. One of the mothers with whom Camille spoke that evening came to get a library card and redeem the coupon for her baby's board book the very next day. In conjunction with our Box Office Books reading incentive program, we kicked off our Harry Potter movie countdown with Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone on Friday, October 8. Fans of all ages are enjoying the movies and the popcorn that Movies 10 pops for us. On Saturday, October 30, Story Shorts featured Halloween books, music, and crafts and was followed by a Halloween Parade that wound its way through the Children's Room and the Check -Out area, with stops along the way where staff handed out stickers and bookmarks. Most children came in costume accompanied by their parents and grandparents. It was great fun. As part of the Jackson Elementary School Resource Sharing Pilot Project, Sharon Grover and Rene Bue did a bilingual storytime for 196 children in Early Childhood through third grade classes. The audience was so appreciative they clapped at the end of every page! The teachers and the school library media specialist as well as the school principal are very pleased with how this pilot project is proceeding. Young Adult Services Teen Advisory Board members met and elected officers for 2010 — 2011 school year: President, Isaiah Hoffland; Vice President, Patrick Cummings; Secretary, Catrina Janssen. 2011 Summer Library Program discussions have begun. Laurie Bartz and Shannon Murphy - Tollefsrud created "The Hunger Games: Read It, Play It, Survive It!," a program based on the popular trilogy by Suzanne Collins, featuring nerf archery, plant identification, knot tying, and a cornucopia filled with items to help teams survive the mock games. Sixth grade class visits to the library got underway during Teen Read Week in October and will continue through December. Sharon Grover was invited to Edison Middle School to booktalk titles that seventh graders would enjoy reading for pleasure. Using a PowerPoint presentation (suggested by the teacher), about 15 age- appropriate books and audiobooks were presented to 68 students and five teachers. A dragon - drawing poster contest was held for teens and the winners were announced at the showing of Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire on Friday, October 29. This is the book and movie where Harry must battle dragons in the Tri- Wizard Tournament and the teen winners drew their inspiration from the dragons in the book. Teen volunteers contributed 23 hours in October. Interviews and training continue for new school -year volunteers. Other Youth Services News: Sharon Grover, Julie Westby, and Laurie Bartz met with 14 homeschool parents to discuss library services to homeschool families. Our relationship with these families is very solid and, as part of our strategic plan of identifying and communicating with target audiences, it was time to reach out to this group more formally to ask how we're doing and discover what else they're looking for from the library. All of the parents (who covered a wide range of homeschool philosophies) raved about HPL services and offered some suggestions for materials that would be beneficial to many homeschool families. We've begun ordering some of the suggested titles and are happy to now have an open email dialogue with this group. We've agreed to meet at least once a year. Laurie Bartz, as a member of the College Goal Sunday planning committee, participated in a conference call with committee members. • Sharon Grover attended a meeting of the Even Start Family Literacy Advisory Committee. The Even Start Family Literacy staff is very worried that their funding will be discontinued next year and the program will cease to exist. Even Start Family Literacy provides literacy services to low- income adults in addition to preschool for their children. The program is housed at Wilson Elementary School. Laurie Bartz attended a meeting of the Janesville Virtual Academy Board on which she serves as a member. • Laurie Bartz and Diana McDonald met with a representative from the Great Lakes Higher Education Corporation to plan some programs that will aid parents and students with the college application process. Trustee Essential Dealing with Challenges to Materials and Policies This Trustee Essential covers: • The need to have a written policy to deal with challenges • Your responsibility as a trustee in a challenge One of the most difficult tasks you may face as a public library trustee is that of dealing with an objection to materials in the library's collection, or an objection to library policies.' This is why it is essential for every library to have a written policy in place that specifies how complaints will be handled, including a procedure to be used by concerned citizens. The challenge policy The policy should be written so that it calls for at least the initial steps of the process to be handled by staff; and in many, if not most, instances the issue can be resolved at that level. However, there may be times when the library board becomes involved more directly. Again, what is most important is for the board to have a policy and a corresponding procedure for dealing with either circumstance. Regardless of the level of board involvement, it is important for you as a trustee to be committed to the principles of freedom of expression and inquiry that are fundamental to the role of public libraries. The entire community benefits collectively when democratic institutions uphold the right of access to information. Public libraries are for everyone and for every inquiry, and as such must include materials with varying points of view and a wide range of subjects. However, throughout history there have always been those who seek to limit what others may read, see, or listen to, and when this occurs in a public library setting it must be addressed thoughtfully and carefully by those ultimately responsible for all library operations, i.e., the library board. When you became a library trustee, you may already have had considerable knowledge about intellectual freedom and censorship. However, many trustees need to learn more about these issues so that if an objection is raised they will be prepared. There are many resources; one of the most complete is the Intellectual Freedom Manual published by the Office for Intellectual Freedom of the American Library Association. The manual is updated frequently, and your library should have a copy of the latest edition. Other resources are listed at the end of this Trustee Essential. (See also Trustee Essential #22: Freedom of Expression andinguiry.) The trustee role in dealing with challenges So what is your role when a complaint against a specific book, video, music CD, or policy is made? In many communities (especially smaller ones) you may receive the complaint ' While this Trustee Essential focuses primarily on complaints or challenges to materials, a similar procedure can be used for objections to library policies such as those goveming use of meeting rooms, the Internet, etc. TE 23 -1 01/2002 personally through a phone call or a face -to -face conversation rather than as an item of business at the next board meeting. If this happens, you will be better able to respond appropriately if there is a policy and procedure already in place. An important first step is to communicate with the library director about the complaint, since you and your fellow trustees have, no doubt, delegated to the director the responsibility for selecting materials. This means that you should not express your own personal views to an individual citizen, but should instead refer the complaint to the director promptly. Inform the citizen that there is a policy for handling objections, and explain that you are not individually responsible for deciding what will be done. Make sure the objector understands there is a process, and that he /she has the right to use that process. See the attached Sample Complaint /Concern Form, which includes a sample policy for dealing with complaints. In other instances, the complaint may be made directly to the library director, either orally or in writing. In both cases, the objection may become a formal challenge if it cannot be resolved through informal dialog. You and your fellow trustees should be informed by the director that a challenge has been received and kept informed of the steps in its resolution. Or the trustees may receive a challenge as a formal item of business, and the process will start from that point. If a formal challenge has been received, it may become known to the general public, sometimes generating debate in the media and among other public officials. This can create great stress for library trustees, for you may be contacted for your opinion by members of the public or by the media, or even by members of the municipal board which confirmed your appointment. Again, it is your responsibility not to engage in public debate as an individual. Your library's policy for dealing with challenges should specify that all deliberations involving trustees will be made at open board meetings; it should also specify that there is an official spokesperson (often the library director, sometimes the board president) through whom all information will be given out, especially to the media. Public hearings Most challenges are resolved before they become issues of public debate. Depending on your challenge policy, occasionally the library board may decide to hold a public hearing at which testimony is taken. This process must be carefully and thoroughly crafted to allow both sides of the issue to be heard, and to prevent (as much as possible) undue sensationalism. (The Intellectual Freedom Manual has an excellent section on planning a public hearing.) While the steps of this process need not be spelled out in your library's policy, there should be a statement that refers to the process. If a hearing is held, it is important for trustees to listen as carefully as possible and not to participate in the debate. They should also defer any decision on the challenge until a later meeting. This meeting should be scheduled fairly soon after the hearing but allow enough time for trustees to consider the issues that have been raised in a less emotional atmosphere. Regardless of how the challenge ultimately arrives before the trustees, it is probable that you will eventually make your views known through a vote that will decide the outcome. This is the time to make a public statement giving the reasons for your vote. Such a statement is not obligatory, but it gives trustees a forum to reiterate the principles of intellectual freedom, and why you do (or do not) support them in this instance. Once the board has decided the outcome, there is usually no further recourse for action by the challenger except a court case. TE 23 -2 A formal challenge can be an opportunity for growth for all parties: the challenger, the library director and staff, and perhaps most of all for trustees. Having a policy in place that describes the process to be followed and the responsibilities of the various participants in a challenge will make it much easier for you and your fellow board members to deal with attempts at censorship. Discussion Questions: 1. Why is it important for a library to have a policy for dealing with challenges to library materials and policies? 2. Does your library have an adequate policy and procedure for handling challenges? Are there any ways your policy and procedure could be improved? Sources of Additional Information: Attached Sample Complaint /Concern Form Intellectual Freedom Manual, latest edition, published by the Office for Intellectual Freedom, American Library Association Dealing with Selection and Censorship, 1999, Wisconsin DPI Your library system staff (see Trustee Tool B: Library System Map and Contact Information) Children's Cooperative Book Center, University of Wisconsin- Madison (for challenged children's materials), http : / /www.education.wisc.edu /ccbc Division for Libraries, Technology, and Community Learning staff (see Trustee Tool C for contact information) Trustee Essentials: A Handbook for Wisconsin Public Library Trustees was prepared by the DLTCL with the assistance of the Trustee Handbook Revision Task Force. Copyright 2002 Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction. Duplication and distribution for not- for - profit purposes permitted with this copyright notice. This publication is also available at http: / /dpi.wi.gov /pld/bmdbook.html. TE 23 -3 Sample Complaint /Concern Form* Your complaint or concern is about (please check): O Book O Audio item O Video item O Internet web site O Library policy O Other, please explain: Please indicate (if relevant): Title: Author/Producer /URL: What is your concern about this material, resource, or policy? (Please tell us all you can to help us understand your concerns.) Please print your name and address: Signature: [On the back of the form, include the board- approved policy for dealing with written complaints about materials. See the next page for an example.] TE 23-4 * Sometimes called a material reconsideration or challenge policy. TE 23 -5 Sample Board Policy for Handling Material Complaints /Concerns The library director (or staff responsible for selecting materials in this area) will: 1. Examine the material, reviews, and other information about this title or similar titles. 2. Decide whether the item should be kept, moved to another section of the library, or withdrawn.* 3. Write the person who filed the complaint with a decision and explanation within _days of receiving the complaint. If the person who filed the complaint is not satisfied with the decision, he /she can appeal to the library board. Upon receiving an appeal, the board will: 1. Set up a committee with board members, library staff, and/or community members to examine the material. 2. Consider the committee's recommendation to the board. 3. Hold a public hearing if deemed desirable by the board. 4. Make a final decision on the material.* *The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that officials may not legally remove materials from a library collection "simply because they dislike the ideas contained in those books and seek by their removal to prescribe what shall be orthodox in politics, nationalism, religion or other matters of opinion." TE 23-6