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#4 Public hearing and action on solid waste and recycling fees (File Ord. #2010-463) DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS MEMORANDUM October 15, 2010 TO: City Council FROM: John Whitcomb, Operations Director SUBJECT: Second Reading, Public Hearing, and Action on a Proposed Ordinance Amending the City’s Solid Waste Ordinance (File Ordinance 2010-463) Attached is Ordinance 2010-463 which provides for several amendments to existing Janesville General Ordinance 8.64 (Solid Waste and Recycling). All proposed amendments are to be effective January 1, 2011. The following amendments are proposed:  Additions/revisions to the “Definitions” section of the Ordinance.  A ban on the landfill disposal of certain electronic equipment and oil filters/absorbents, consistent with recent changes in state law which bans these items from landfill statewide.  An increase in the tipping fee at the Sanitary Landfill, from the current rate of $28.90 per ton to $30.00 per ton. Per vehicle disposal rates are also increased proportionally. The increase is necessary based upon 2011 estimated landfill expenditures. It should be noted the current fees shown in the Ordinance (prior to amendment) do not include two separate DNR tonnage fee increases which took effect in July and October of 2009.  Establishment of a $10.00 fee to cover the cost of collecting and recycling microwave ovens at the Sanitary Landfill; this is the same fee charged for the collection and recycling of appliances containing refrigerants. It should be noted the fee charged to collect and recycle refrigerated appliances and microwave ovens could change prior to January 1, 2011, as a result of proposals recently solicited for this service. Proposals are still being evaluated by staff. Any change in the fee would require separate Council action.  Consistent with direction received from the City Council at the Sanitation Fund study session in August 2010, establishment of a solid waste collection and disposal fee to be charged to certain residential dwelling units and certain non-residential facilities. The proposed fee, as per the City Manager’s recommendation, is $40.00 per residential dwelling unit 1 per year and will be administered via the existing Water/Wastewater Utility bill. In residential facilities containing up to four units, as well as condominium buildings and trailer courts receiving City trash collection service, each separate dwelling unit will be assessed the proposed fee. A new section of Ordinance has been developed to implement this fee. It is recommended, following the public hearing, the Council adopt Ordinance 2010-463. cc: Jay Winzenz, Director of Administrative Services/Assistant City Manager Carl Weber, Director of Public Works Jean Wulf, City Clerk/Treasurer Peter Riggs, Assistant Operations Director 2 ORDINANCE NO. 2010-463 An ordinance amending Chapter 8.64 Solid Waste and Recycling Subsection I, Section 8.64.090, Definitions; Subsection II, Section 8.64.150, Fee Schedule; and creating by adding Subsection V, and Section 8.64.50, -- Solid Waste Collection and Disposal Fee; with penalties and other Relief for violations as set forth in JGO 8.64.190 and proposed 8.64.580. Janesville General ordinance Chapter 8.64. THE COMMON COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF JANESVILLE DO ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS: SECTION I. Section 8.64.090 of the Code of General Ordinances of the City of Janesville is hereby amended to read as follows: 8.64.090 DEFINITIONS. “As used in this Chapter: A. “Bi-metal Container” A container for carbonated or malt beverage that is made primarily of a combination of steel and aluminum. B. “Bulky Waste” Discarded articles of such size as are not normally collected with residential or commercial waste including, but not limited to, appliances, furniture, plumbing fixtures, windows and doors. C. “City” City of Janesville. D. “County” Rock County. E. “Demolition Waste” Waste resulting from building construction or demolition, alteration or repair including excavated material, remodeling and other waste such as concrete, stone, asphalt, sod, earth, dirt and brick. F. “Department” The City of Janesville Solid Waste Department. The City of Janesville Department of Public Works G. “DNR” Department of Natural Resources. H. “Dwelling Unit” Means a room or group of rooms including cooking accommodations, occupied by one family, and in which not more than two persons, other than members of the family, are lodged or boarded for compensation at any one time. H.I. “Effective Recycling Program” Has the meaning specified in NR544 Wisconsin Administrative Code, as from time to time amended. J. “Electronic Waste” Has the meaning specified in s. 287.07 (5), Wis. Stats., as from time to time amended or renumbered, and includes, but is not limited to, televisions, computers, desktop printers, computer monitors, other 1 computer accessories (including mice, keyboards, speakers, external hard drives, and flash drives), DVD players, VCRs and other video players, fax machines, and cell phones. K. “Eligible Customer” Owner(s) of Real Property enumerated and described in 8.64.530, as from time to time amended or renumbered. The Solid Waste Collection and Disposal Fee shall be charged against and imposed upon the Real Property of Eligible Customers, as set forth in 8.64.530. I. L. “Foam Polystyrene Packaging” Packaging made primarily from foam polystyrene that satisfies one of the following criteria: (a) Is designed for serving food or beverages. (b) Consists of loose particles intended to fill space and cushion the packaged article in a shipping container. (c) Consists of rigid materials shaped to hold and cushion the packaged article in a shipping container. J. M. “HDPE” High density polyethylene, labeled by the SPI code #2. K. N. “Hazardous or Toxic Wastes” Waste material or substances which during normal storage or handling may be a potential cause of harm, including but not limited to, pharmaceutical materials, corrosive chemicals, poisonous or pathogenic substances, pesticide chemicals, radioactive materials, toxic materials and all other similar harmful substances whether in solid, liquid or gaseous form. L. O. “LDPE” Low density polyethylene, labeled by the SPI code #4. M. P. “Magazines” Magazines and other materials printed on similar paper. N. Q. “Major Appliance” A residential or commercial air conditioner, clothes dryer, clothes washer, dehumidifier, dishwasher, freezer, microwave oven, oven, refrigerator, stove, furnace, boiler and water heater. O. R. “Motor Oil” An engine oil that is unmixed with any other substance which can no longer be used for its intended purpose. P. S. “Multiple-Family Dwelling” A property containing five (5) or more residential units including, but not limited to, those which are occupied seasonally. Q. T. “Newspaper” A newspaper and other materials printed on newsprint. R. U. “Non-Residential Facilities and Properties” Commercial, retail, industrial, institutional and governmental facilities and properties. This terms does not include multiple family dwellings. 2 S. V. “Office Paper” High grade printing and writing papers from offices in non-residential facilities and properties. T. W. “Oil Filter and Oil Absorbing Material” Used oil filters and oil absorbents originating at non-residential facilities. U. X. “Other Resins or Multiple Resins” Plastic resins labeled by the SPI code #7. V. Y. “Person” Any individual, natural or artificial, including, but not limited to, any firm, company, municipal or private corporation, association, society, institution, enterprise, joint venture, partnership, limited liability company, governmental agency, governmental unit, or other entity howsoever comprised or constituted. W.Z. “PETE” Polyethylene terephthalate, labeled by the SPI code # 1. X. AA. “Plastic Container” An individual, separate, rigid plastic bottle, can, jar or carton, except for a blister pack, that is originally used to contain a product that is the subject of a retail sale. Y. BB. “Post-Consumer Waste” Solid waste other than solid waste generated in the production of goods, hazardous waste, as defined currently in s. 144.61(5), Wis. Stats., waste from construction and demolition of structures, scrap automobiles, or high- volume industrial waste, as defined currently in s. 144.44(7)(a)1., Wis. Stats. Z. CC. “PP” Polypropylene, labeled by the SPI code #5. AA. DD. “PS” Polystyrene, labeled by the SPI code #6. BB. EE. “PVC” Polyvinyl chloride, labeled by the SPI code #3. CC. FF. “Recyclable Material” Lead acid batteries; major appliances; waste oil; yard waste; aluminum containers; corrugated paper or other container board; foam polystyrene packaging; glass containers; magazines; newspaper; office paper; rigid plastic containers, including those made of PETE, HDPE, PVC, LDPE, PP, PS and other resins or multiple resins; steel containers; waste tires; and bi-metal containers. DD. GG. “Residential Property” Means a lot or parcel of land developed exclusively for residential purposes, including single-family units, duplexes, and multi-family buildings containing up to four separate units. The term includes condominiums and manufactured homes. EE. HH. “Responsible Unit” Has the meaning specified in s. 159.09, Wis. Stats. FF. II. “Solid Waste” Has the meaning specified in s. 144.01(15), Wis. Stats. 3 GG. JJ. “Solid Waste Disposal Facility” Has the meaning specified in s. 144.43(5), Wis. Stats. HH. KK. “Solid Waste Treatment” Any method, technique or process which is designed to change the physical, chemical or biological character or composition of solid waste. “Treatment” includes incineration. II. LL. “Waste Tire” A tire that is no longer suitable for its original purpose because of wear, damage or defect. JJ. MM. “Yard Waste” Leaves, grass clippings, yard and garden debris, brush, and clean woody vegetative material no greater than 6 inches diameter. This term does not include stumps, roots or shrubs with intact root balls. SECTION II. Section 8.64.120(C) of the Code of General Ordinances of the City of Janesville is hereby amended to read as follows: C. The following wastes and materials are prohibited from disposal, placement or deposit at, upon, or into any Sanitary or Demolition Landfill by any person at any time: 1. Lead-acid batteries 2. Major appliances , oil filters or oil absorbent materials 3. Motor oil 4. Toxic or hazardous wastes 5. Waste Tires 6. Yard wastes 7. Materials listed in Section 8.64.130, unless those materials come from a responsible unit having an effective recycling program approved by DNR. 8. Concrete, reinforced concrete, bituminous concrete, broken pavement, shall not be disposed of in the Sanitary Landfill, but may be disposed of at the Demolition Landfill. Electronic wastes. 9. 4 SECTION III. Sections 8.64.150(A), (B), and (G) of the Code of General Ordinances of are the City of Janesville is hereby amended to read as follows: 8.64.150 FEE SCHEDULE A. For all materials hauled to the Sanitary Landfill in vehicles other than City of Janesville owned vehicles, excluding special wastes and wastes used as daily cover, the fee charged shall be the greater of: Thirty dollars and 00/100 Twenty one dollars and eighty cents ($21.80) cents ($30.00) per ton, or B. The following applicable minimum fee regardless of the actual weight deposited: three dollars and 1. Passenger cars, two dollars and fifty cents ($2.50) fifty cents ($3.50); 2. Station wagons, mini-vans and sport utility vehicles, three dollars and four dollars and fifty cents ($4.50); twenty five cents ($3.25) 3. Vans, mid-size pickup trucks and trailers with a capacity of two cubic seven dollars and twenty five yards or less, three dollars and twenty five cents ($5.25) cents ($7.25); 4. Full size pickup trucks and trailers with a capacity of more than two ten dollars and twenty five cents cubic yards, seven dollars and fifty cents ($7.50) ($10.25); 5. All other vehicles and trailers, including those which have been modified to increase capacity beyond standard capacity, twenty one dollars and eighty thirty dollars and 00/100 ($30.00). cents ($21.80) G. microwave ovensandfor For all major appliances containing and refrigerants and deposited for recycling, the fee charged shall be Ten Dollars 00/100unit ($10.00) per major appliance . All other major appliances and parts thereof may be deposited for recycling at no charge. SECTION IV.s– 8.64.580 Subsection V, Section 8.64.500 of the Code of General are Ordinances of the City of Janesville is hereby created to read as follows: SUBSECTION V. 8.64.500 Solid Waste Collection and Disposal Fee. 8.64.510 Creation. 5 8.64.520 Income and Revenue. 8.64.530 Eligible Customer Classification. 8.64.540 Rates and Charges. 8.64.550 Billing. 8.64.560 Payment of Charge; Lien; Penalty. 8.64.570 Conflict with Other Ordinances, Laws. 8.64.580 Penalty – Subsection V. 8.64.500 SOLID WASTE COLLECTION AND DISPOSAL FEE In addition to all other fees set forth in this Chapter, the following fees shall be imposed, charged, collected, and paid in the manner set forth below: 8.64.510 CREATION There is hereby established a solid waste collection and disposal fee, effective January 1, 2011. The entire charge and management of the solid waste collection and disposal operation is vested in the City Manager, subject, however, to the general control and supervision of the Common Council, pursuant to applicable State law. 8.64.520 INCOME AND REVENUE The solid waste collection and disposal fee finances shall be accounted for in the Sanitation Fund by the City. There shall be established annually a Sanitation Fund budget which is to include all solid waste collection and disposal costs and other costs related to the operation of the solid waste collection and disposal program. The annual Sanitation Fund budget is subject to approval by the Common Council. 8.64.530 ELIGIBLE CUSTOMER AND PROPERTY CLASSIFICATION For the purpose of imposing and collecting the fee established under this Subsection, the following eligible customer classifications shall apply: A. All residential properties containing up to four (4) separate dwelling units shall be subject to the fee. B. All condominiums receiving solid waste collection and disposal service performed by employees of the City of Janesville or its subcontractors shall be subject to the fee. C. All non-residential facilities receiving solid waste collection and disposal service performed by employees of the City of Janesville or its subcontractors shall be subject to the fee. This provision shall not apply to any City of Janesville governmental facilities. D. All unoccupied, developed, residential lots and parcels shall be subject to the fee. E. In all classifications above, each separate dwelling unit on a single parcel shall be subject to the fee. 6 8.64.540 RATES AND CHARGES A. Beginning January 1, 2011, the fee charged to each Eligible Customer, as classified in Section 8.64.530 of this Subchapter, and annually on the first day of each year thereafter, shall be Forty Dollars and 00/100 ($40.00) per calendar year. B. Every Eligible Customer shall pay to the City the applicable Solid Waste Collection and Disposal Fee established and imposed under this Subsection when due for each property and dwelling unit. C. The basis for computation of the Fee is established under this Subsection. The amount of the fee to be imposed, the establishment of formulas for the calculation of charges, the creation of customer classifications for the imposition of the fee, and changes in such charges, formulas, and customer classifications shall be consistent with this Ordinance. The fee established pursuant to this Ordinance shall be fair and reasonable. A schedule of current fee charges shall be maintained and on file in the office of the City Clerk. D. Charges shall be imposed to recover all or a portion of the costs of the City’s solid waste collection and disposal program. Such charges may include, but are not limited to, the following components: 1. Collection Component.The Collection Component shall include the estimated annual costs associated with the physical act of solid waste collection performed by employees of the City of Janesville or its subcontractors. This includes the act of curbside or off-street collection of solid waste and the total cost to transfer collected solid waste to a licensed solid waste disposal and/or processing facility. The Collection Component shall be calculated by taking the sum of all Collection Component costs and dividing that sum by the estimated number of billable customers. 2. Disposal Component.The Disposal Component shall include the estimated cost of disposing of all collected residential waste at a licensed solid waste disposal or processing facility. The Disposal Component shall be calculated by taking the sum of all disposal and/or processing costs and dividing that sum by the estimated number of billable customers. 8.64.550 BILLING The billing schedule for the solid waste collection and disposal fee shall coincide with the billing schedule for the Janesville Water Utility and the Janesville Stormwater Utility. The fee shall be due and payable to the City Treasurer at the same time that the Water Utility bills are payable but in no event sooner than the first billing statement sent to customers for the fee each calendar year. 8.64.560 PAYMENT OF CHARGE; LEIN; PENALTY A. Fees shall be payable upon receipt of invoice or statement, or as of the date of mailing, subject to the provisions of this section. 7 B. Fees shall not be payable in installments. C. Fees remaining unpaid for a period of thirty (30) days or more from the date of the invoice or statement shall be assessed a late payment penalty charge. All delinquent fees shall be subject to a penalty of one percent (1%) computed every thirty (30) days upon the unpaid balance and will be added thereto, in addition to all other charges, penalties or interest, arising or imposed, when the delinquent charge is extended upon the property tax roll for that year. D. If a charge and/or late penalty remains unpaid for a period of thirty (30) days after the date of the invoice or statement, such charge and penalty, from the date of the invoice or statement mailing, shall become a lien upon the real property to which it applies, as provided in Sections 66.0821 and 66.0809, and other applicable provisions of the Wisconsin Statutes, as from time to time amended or renumbered. E. Delinquent charges and penalties each year shall be automatically extended upon the next available tax roll as a delinquent tax against the real property, and all proceedings relating to the collection, return, and sale of property for delinquent real property taxes shall apply to such charges. 8.64.570 CONFLICT WITH OTHER ORDINANCES, LAWS In the event of any conflict between any provision set for in this Subsection and any other City ordinance, the competing provisions shall be harmonized to the fullest extent possible so as to facilitate the intent and proper effect of the separate areas of regulation. 8.64.580 PENALTY - SUBSECTION V A. Any person who violates or causes to be violated any provisions set forth in this Subsection shall, upon conviction thereof, pay a forfeiture to the City in the amount of not less than Fifty Dollars and 00/100 ($50.00) nor more than One Thousand Dollars and 00/100 ($1,000.00), together with the cost of prosecution thereof. Upon default in payment of the imposed forfeiture, the violator shall be committed to the Rock County Jail for a term of not more than ninety (90) days. B. The payment of such imposed forfeiture shall be in addition to the payment of any and all residential solid waste collection and disposal user fee charges imposed by this Chapter. C. Each day’s continuance of a violation shall constitute a separate offense to which a separate forfeiture may be imposed. D. It shall be the responsibility of the violator to cease and abate the violation immediately. E. In addition to the forfeitures set forth above and payment of the charges, the City may seek, obtain and enforce injunctive relief. 8 SECTION V. This ordinance and its fees shall take effect at 12:00 o’clock a.m. on January 1, 2011, the public interest, welfare, benefit and good so requiring, and the Common Council so finding. Shared/Ordinance Solid Waste 2010-463 Changes to Solid Waste and Recycling Ordinance Wald.doc 9